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Middle East Conflict

A collection of frequently asked questions surrounding the conflict in the Middle East and how it intersects with life at Freie Universität Berlin. This includes information on protests and events, how antisemitism and racism are dealt with on campus, and an overview of current measures, support services, and legal frameworks.

FAQ on Francesca Albanese’s Attendance of the 2025 ESIL Annual Conference at Freie Universität Berlin

No, this conference is being organized by the European Society of International Law (ESIL) and scholars at Freie Universität who are themselves members of ESIL. The ESIL Annual Conference takes place in a different location every year. It is an annual event aimed at facilitating discussions and promoting research in the field of international law.

In accordance with Article 5.3 of Germany’s Basic Law, which protects the principle of academic freedom, researchers have the right to independently decide upon specific topics, formats, and guests when organizing academic events.

Francesca Albanese is a special rapporteur for the United Nations, tasked with following and reporting on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. In her capacity as human rights expert and by invitation of one of ESIL’s interest groups, she will be discussing current topics in international law with other experts in a pre-conference workshop. The pre-conference events have been organized independently of the conference by the interest groups in question; the individual interest groups bear responsibility for the content of these workshops and how they are implemented. This year, twenty interest groups from ESIL are organizing pre-conference workshops in which more than sixty different scholars have been invited to speak on a range of topics and perspectives.

This year’s conference is on “Reconstructing International Law.” Those attending the event will address the future of international law from institutional, normative, historical, and theoretical perspectives. This includes controversial perspectives as part of the academic freedom enshrined in Article 5.3 of Germany’s Basic Law. ESIL is an independent scholarly association that serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and students interested in international law.

Inviting specific individuals to speak at an academic event does not mean that the organizers or the Executive Board of Freie Universität Berlin agree with the political opinions of these individuals. Science and research thrive on debate and sharing ideas, even when those ideas are controversial. Universities have a duty to provide spaces to discuss topics that demand thoughtful arguments and articulated perspectives – spaces for open and critical dialogue.

Yes. Like all universities in Germany, Freie Universität Berlin has an obligation to uphold academic freedom and the autonomy of its professors and researchers in accordance with Article 5.3 of Germany’s Basic Law. This includes the ability to explore controversial or highly disputed topics within the framework of academic inquiry.

Freie Universität takes public debate and criticism seriously. At the same time, academic events serve as a forum for critical debate and engagement. It is the task of the scholars invited to speak at such events and the audience to situate arguments in their appropriate contexts and to facilitate debate.

As an institution, Freie Universität Berlin does not comment on individual political issues, nor does it take an institutional stance on any statements made in the context of an academic event held at Freie Universität. For more information on this topic, see Freie Universität Berlin’s Policy on Political Activity and Protests on Campus.

In order for academic culture to thrive, controversial voices must also be heard and granted a platform for debate. This is the only way to enable researchers to place complex international issues into context, and for students to develop the skills they need to engage with these issues in their own academic and scientific work.

Measures Taken against Antisemitism

A dedicated position at Freie Universität was established in January 2024 to address the needs of those affected by antisemitic discrimination specifically.

dedicated position at Freie Universität was established in January 2024 to address the needs of those affected by antisemitic discrimination specifically.

Prof. a.D. Dr. Rainer KamplingProf. Dr. Marina Allal and Prof. Dr. Alexander Libman are the contact persons for university members affected by antisemitism at Freie Universität Berlin. They can be reached via email at ansprechperson-antisemitismus@fu-berlin.de.

Rainer Kampling represents Freie Universität Berlin on the board of directors of the Selma Stern Center for Jewish Studies Berlin-Brandenburg, of which he is a founding member. He currently coordinates the collaborative research project “Christliche Signaturen des zeitgenössischen Antisemitismus. Forschung, Analyse und Vermittlung” (“Christian Signatures of Contemporary Antisemitism: Research, Analysis, and Communication”).

Prof. Dr. Marina Allal and Prof. Dr. Alexander are liaison lecturers of the Network of Jewish Lecturers at Freie Universität Berlin at Freie Universität Berlin.

University management has also invited students who have reported feeling unsafe on campus to join the discussion and help Freie Universität respond to the needs of those affected. These discussions are still ongoing and more meetings between university management and those affected by antisemitism are being planned.

Jewish students who experience discrimination are encouraged to contact the Diversity and Antidiscrimination Office. Members of this office have years of professional experience in the field and are well equipped to deal with discrimination and its underlying mechanisms. They have the skills necessary to support and advise those affected by discrimination. The office is also in contact with external specialists who provide expert advice on the issue of antisemitism. In addition, the Diversity and Antidiscrimination Office offers empowerment workshops for students who have experienced racism.

Students can also make use of structures at Freie Universität Berlin that have been specifically established to provide psychological support (support.points).

Additional Measures

Additional measures are currently being planned and expanded upon, for example, regular direct addresses made by those responsible for ensuring security and raising awareness on campus. University management also sends mass emails to all Freie Universität members to raise awareness, and exchanges and coordinates additional preventative measures with other Berlin-based universities and colleges.

University management places great importance on ensuring that antisemitic and discriminatory behavior is documented and monitored. Where applicable, criminal behavior is reported to the authorities.

University management is also working closely together with departmental heads regarding measures and recommendations for combatting antisemitism and racism. They are working to raise awareness of the current legal provisions and regulations in place at Freie Universität Berlin and helping to establish courses and guidance for instructors on dealing with the conflict in the Middle East. As of January 2024, a range of special courses are also being offered for instructors, staff members, and students (as well as students training to become teachers).