It is crucial to be aware of what you want to achieve with a doctorate before you begin and continually re-assess your goals as you progress. You should find out what skills are necessary to reach your career goals, and identify weak areas in your skill set. You should take relevant courses and build a strong network. Have an open mind and consider many options - life always holds surprises, even for those with the best preparation.

Typical sectors where postdocs find work are research and development, the public sector, business and industry and entrepreneurship: