In the practical exercises, students will apply analytical methods through computer-based tasks, including inferring and interpreting phylogenetic trees, analyzing trait evolution, and exploring patterns in species diversification and biogeography. They will work with a variety of datasets, using different analytical methods, software tools, and programming languages. Additionally, students will engage in quizzes and present scientific papers for discussion, further developing their critical thinking and interpretation skills. The aim of the practical exercises is to provide students with hands-on experience in applying analytical techniques to real-world data, enabling them to design research projects and evaluate evolutionary patterns in the context of systematics, biogeography, and broader evolutionary biology. close