The ‘Unspeakable Dread’ and the Rhetoric of Horror in Italian Tragedies of the Late Renaissance
Maraike Di Domenica
The highly productive dramatic culture of the Italian Renaissance and the extensive corpus of stage-setting sketches attest that the space of the theatrical stage became a significant socio-cultural foil for urban architecture. Tragedy, in particular, emerged as the preeminent dramatic genre, closely tied to a vigorous poetological discourse following the rediscovery of Aristotle’s Poetics. The project examines the interplay between the rationalistic Aristotelian approach – characterized by its emphasis on decorum and rooted in the traditional prescriptive poetics of the Cinquecento – and the tragic, understood as the poetic constituent of a literary genre that relies massively on uncontrollable affective impact. Focusing on lesser-known dramatic texts, the project aims to elucidate the specific relationship between the late Renaissance predilection for explosive and brutal topoi (e.g., intrigue, incest, infanticide, regicide, unrestrained violence, on-stage executions, and the mutilation of bodies following sexual acts) and the world-modelling and ideologies inherent to an urban oligarchic court society.