East European Studies
East European Studies
0023f_MA120-
Multiple Modernities in Eastern Europe
0023fC1.1-
31203
Specialization Seminar
Queering Soviet History (Alexandra Oberländer)
Schedule: Mo 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: KL 24/122d (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Comments
This seminar is an introduction to current debates in gender history. It briefly discusses the – if you will – “classic” binary histories of Soviet men and women, yet aims at incorporating fresh research on queer histories and asks primarily how classic histories could be queered as well. For language reasons we will focus on visual sources and ask whether and how the Soviet Union was open to other forms of gender representation. We will also discuss sexuality and bodies, questions of reproduction, contraception and illness. Among others, the peculiarities of the Soviet discourse on HIV will be examined (AIDS was not considered a “gay disease”, unlike in the West). With the approaching of the end of the term we will discuss methodologies and theories of visual history as the aim for the seminar paper is to deliver a source interpretation of your own. This seminar is reading intensive. Every week at least two texts will be read. For half of the meetings the submission of response papers is expected.
Suggested reading
Dumancic, Marko. Men Out of Focus: The Soviet Masculinity Crisis in the Long Sixties. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2021. Ilic, Melanie. Soviet Women - Everyday Lives. London: Routledge, 2020. McCallum, Claire E. The Fate of the New Man: Representing and Reconstructing Masculinity in Soviet Visual Culture, 1945-1965. Dekalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2018.
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31204
Seminar
Bordermaking in Eastern Europe (Ruslana Bovhyria)
Schedule: Di 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/101 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
This seminar examines the historical processes of border-making in Eastern Europe from the early modern period until the early 20th century. Focusing primarily on the interactions between the Habsburg, Russian, Ottoman, and Persian Empires, it investigates how imperial authorities conceptualized, demarcated, negotiated, and contested territorial boundaries - often through diplomacy, cartography, ecological intervention, or legal tools of property. The course also pays close attention to the local populations who inhabited these zones of ambiguity and flux, exploring how they navigated shifting sovereignties and developed forms of agency, resistance or accommodation. The seminar engages with a rich body of theoretical literature on frontiers, drawing from political geography, historical anthropology, and critical border studies. Through this lens, students will critically assess how imperial regimes used borders both as tools of governance and as mechanisms to shape identities.
Suggested reading
Charles Maier, Once Within the Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500. Cambridge 2016. Lauren Benton, A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400-1900. Cambridge 2014. Kate Brown, A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderlands to Soviet Heartland. Cambridge 2003.
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31203
Specialization Seminar
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(Adv) Perspectives on the History of Eastern and East-Central Europe
0023fC1.2-
31203
Specialization Seminar
Queering Soviet History (Alexandra Oberländer)
Schedule: Mo 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: KL 24/122d (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Comments
This seminar is an introduction to current debates in gender history. It briefly discusses the – if you will – “classic” binary histories of Soviet men and women, yet aims at incorporating fresh research on queer histories and asks primarily how classic histories could be queered as well. For language reasons we will focus on visual sources and ask whether and how the Soviet Union was open to other forms of gender representation. We will also discuss sexuality and bodies, questions of reproduction, contraception and illness. Among others, the peculiarities of the Soviet discourse on HIV will be examined (AIDS was not considered a “gay disease”, unlike in the West). With the approaching of the end of the term we will discuss methodologies and theories of visual history as the aim for the seminar paper is to deliver a source interpretation of your own. This seminar is reading intensive. Every week at least two texts will be read. For half of the meetings the submission of response papers is expected.
Suggested reading
Dumancic, Marko. Men Out of Focus: The Soviet Masculinity Crisis in the Long Sixties. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2021. Ilic, Melanie. Soviet Women - Everyday Lives. London: Routledge, 2020. McCallum, Claire E. The Fate of the New Man: Representing and Reconstructing Masculinity in Soviet Visual Culture, 1945-1965. Dekalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2018.
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31204
Seminar
Bordermaking in Eastern Europe (Ruslana Bovhyria)
Schedule: Di 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/101 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
This seminar examines the historical processes of border-making in Eastern Europe from the early modern period until the early 20th century. Focusing primarily on the interactions between the Habsburg, Russian, Ottoman, and Persian Empires, it investigates how imperial authorities conceptualized, demarcated, negotiated, and contested territorial boundaries - often through diplomacy, cartography, ecological intervention, or legal tools of property. The course also pays close attention to the local populations who inhabited these zones of ambiguity and flux, exploring how they navigated shifting sovereignties and developed forms of agency, resistance or accommodation. The seminar engages with a rich body of theoretical literature on frontiers, drawing from political geography, historical anthropology, and critical border studies. Through this lens, students will critically assess how imperial regimes used borders both as tools of governance and as mechanisms to shape identities.
Suggested reading
Charles Maier, Once Within the Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500. Cambridge 2016. Lauren Benton, A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400-1900. Cambridge 2014. Kate Brown, A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderlands to Soviet Heartland. Cambridge 2003.
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31203
Specialization Seminar
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Symbolic and media-based forms of cultural practice
0023fC2.1-
31304
Seminar
Stadtplanung im Sozialismus (Clemens Günther)
Schedule: Di 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/B Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Information for students
Anforderungen für akt. und reg. TN: Anlage eines Portfolios zu einer selbst gewählten Stadt in Osteuropa mit anschließender Präsentation in Form eines Blogbeitrags.
Comments
Sozialistische Städte sind uniform und unwirtlich, monoton und grau. Ihre Architektur befördert die Atomisierung der Gesellschaft und zerstört den öffentlichen Raum als Grundlage demokratischer und freiheitlicher Strukturen. So weit das Klischee, das dieses Seminar in Frage stellen möchte. In einem Rundgang durch die Städte und Siedlungen des Sozialismus von Eisenhüttenstadt bis Taschkent, von Vilnius bis Baku wollen wir uns mit den Utopien und Visionen, den Plänen und Praktiken, den Straßen und Plätzen, dem Erbauen und dem Erbe der sozialistischen Stadt von ihren Anfängen im 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart auseinandersetzen. Welche Ideen und Prinzipien prägten die Stadtplanung? Wo und in welcher Form kam es zu ideologischen und sozialen Konflikten? Und wie prägt das architektonische Erbe die Gesellschaften bis heute? Das sind nur einige der Fragen, die wir gemeinsam erkunden wollen. Wir lesen Romane, schauen Filme, betrachten Pläne, durchstreifen Siedlungen und rekonstruieren historische Debatten. Am Beispiel der Stadtplanung wollen wir so Einblicke in die Verfasstheit der sozialistischen und postsozialistischen Gesellschaften Osteuropas erlangen und fragen, wie die großen historischen Transformationen ihren Niederschlag im Stadtbild gefunden haben.
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31306
Seminar
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben (Clemens Günther)
Schedule: Di 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/B Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Information for students
Schreibübungen in Vor- und Nachbereitung einzelner Sitzungen
Comments
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben ist (k)eine Kunst, bedarf aber der konstanten Übung. Wie baue ich ein Argument auf? Wie nutze ich Stilmittel? Wie formuliere ich eine inspirierende Einleitung, ein kohärentes Abstract und ein überzeugendes Argument? Gemeinsam wollen wir uns in diesem Seminar mit diesen und weiteren Fragen beschäftigen. Im Zentrum steht die Arbeit mit den jeweils eigenen Texten der Studierenden. Gemeinsam werden Gütekriterien wissenschaftlichen Schreibens erarbeitet und diskutiert sowie mitgebrachte Texte analysiert und verbessert. Individuelle Check-In-Meetings mit dem Dozierenden dienen einer tiefgreifenden und am Einzelfall ansetzenden Schreibberatung. Die Veranstaltung richtet sich an Studierende mit unterschiedlichen Vorwissensständen und gibt auch Hilfestellungen und Hinweise für diejenigen, die an einer späteren wissenschaftlichen Karriere interessiert sind.
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31304
Seminar
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(Adv) Arts and Culture in Context
0023fC2.2-
31304
Seminar
Stadtplanung im Sozialismus (Clemens Günther)
Schedule: Di 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/B Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Information for students
Anforderungen für akt. und reg. TN: Anlage eines Portfolios zu einer selbst gewählten Stadt in Osteuropa mit anschließender Präsentation in Form eines Blogbeitrags.
Comments
Sozialistische Städte sind uniform und unwirtlich, monoton und grau. Ihre Architektur befördert die Atomisierung der Gesellschaft und zerstört den öffentlichen Raum als Grundlage demokratischer und freiheitlicher Strukturen. So weit das Klischee, das dieses Seminar in Frage stellen möchte. In einem Rundgang durch die Städte und Siedlungen des Sozialismus von Eisenhüttenstadt bis Taschkent, von Vilnius bis Baku wollen wir uns mit den Utopien und Visionen, den Plänen und Praktiken, den Straßen und Plätzen, dem Erbauen und dem Erbe der sozialistischen Stadt von ihren Anfängen im 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart auseinandersetzen. Welche Ideen und Prinzipien prägten die Stadtplanung? Wo und in welcher Form kam es zu ideologischen und sozialen Konflikten? Und wie prägt das architektonische Erbe die Gesellschaften bis heute? Das sind nur einige der Fragen, die wir gemeinsam erkunden wollen. Wir lesen Romane, schauen Filme, betrachten Pläne, durchstreifen Siedlungen und rekonstruieren historische Debatten. Am Beispiel der Stadtplanung wollen wir so Einblicke in die Verfasstheit der sozialistischen und postsozialistischen Gesellschaften Osteuropas erlangen und fragen, wie die großen historischen Transformationen ihren Niederschlag im Stadtbild gefunden haben.
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31306
Seminar
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben (Clemens Günther)
Schedule: Di 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/B Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Information for students
Schreibübungen in Vor- und Nachbereitung einzelner Sitzungen
Comments
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben ist (k)eine Kunst, bedarf aber der konstanten Übung. Wie baue ich ein Argument auf? Wie nutze ich Stilmittel? Wie formuliere ich eine inspirierende Einleitung, ein kohärentes Abstract und ein überzeugendes Argument? Gemeinsam wollen wir uns in diesem Seminar mit diesen und weiteren Fragen beschäftigen. Im Zentrum steht die Arbeit mit den jeweils eigenen Texten der Studierenden. Gemeinsam werden Gütekriterien wissenschaftlichen Schreibens erarbeitet und diskutiert sowie mitgebrachte Texte analysiert und verbessert. Individuelle Check-In-Meetings mit dem Dozierenden dienen einer tiefgreifenden und am Einzelfall ansetzenden Schreibberatung. Die Veranstaltung richtet sich an Studierende mit unterschiedlichen Vorwissensständen und gibt auch Hilfestellungen und Hinweise für diejenigen, die an einer späteren wissenschaftlichen Karriere interessiert sind.
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31304
Seminar
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Institutional Change with Regard to National and International Context Factors
0023fC3.1-
31403
Seminar
Threats and Repressions in Authoritarian Regimes (Anna Abalkina)
Schedule: Di 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/A Hörsaal (Garystr. 55)
Comments
Authoritarian regimes employ political violence at various levels, ranging from threats to repressions. The goal of this course is to investigate the reasons behind political repressions in authoritarian regimes and analyze their consequences for society and the durability of the regime. Special attention will be given to the strategies used to legitimize political repressions. Additionally, the course will cover topics such as the role of repressions and co-optations as pillars of regime stability, electoral violence, and the dynamics between repressions and protests.
Active participation: discussion sessions, individual presentation -
31404
Seminar
War, Empire and the Post-Soviet Cinema
Schedule: Do 14-20; Blockveranstaltung (Class starts on: 2025-10-16)
Location: keine Angabe
Comments
This is a class taught jointly with the Hebrew University Jerusalem. Our focus is to provide an interdisciplinary perspective on how war and empire were reflected in the Soviet cinema and in the post-Soviet one. Most of our sessions consist of discussion of movies we are going to watch in advance, as well as debates on how they could be interested from the political science and from the humanities perspective. Due to the international nature of the class, it will be taught entirely online. Discussions of the Russian and Soviet perspectives will be augmented by a comparative analysis of the cinema from other authoritarian regimes (in particular, the Third Reich). The participation requirement for the class includes watching all movies selected by the organizers and intensive discussion of their content.
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31405
Seminar
Authoritarian Politics (Ekaterina Schulmann)
Schedule: Mo 18-20 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Garystr.55/121 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
This seminar studies authoritarian political systems by focusing on their decision-making strategies and mechanisms and the role of legislation in maintaining control. Drawing from political science, law theory, political history and sociology, participants will analyze how autocratic regimes utilize bureaucratic machinery and legislative changes to enforce policies and suppress dissent. To understand that, basic theories of political systems as decision-making and decision-implementation mechanisms will be explored. Essential to the course is the understanding of the agent-principal theory, commonly applied in administrative and policy studies to analyze situations where the agent may have incentives that differ from those of the principal, leading to potential conflicts of interest or agency problems. Institutions in non-democracies will be studied from the structural functionalist approach. Additionally, the course will explore bureaucratic history, the concept of the authoritarian international and its implications for post-Soviet spaces.
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31406
Seminar
Development Assistance Policy in Post-Soviet Countries (Anna Abalkina)
Schedule: Di 14-16 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/105 Semarraum
Comments
The goal of the course is to give an analysis of development assistance priorities of Russia and ex-Soviet countries. The course will be focused on the evolution of the concept of development cooperation and its role in promoting the economic and political interests of a state. In the class we’ll explore the phenomenon of (re)emerging donors; economic and political priorities of development aid policies; the role of Russia in multilateral organizations; Russia’s policy in the post-Soviet area and participation of business in development cooperation programs; ex-Soviet countries as an area of cooperation and competition of donors in Central Asia. A special attention will be given to the contemporary assistance to Ukraine.
Active participation: discussion sessions, presentation of a case-study -
31407
Seminar
Repressions and political control
Schedule: Mi 16-18 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Ihnestr.22/UG 3 Seminarraum (Ihnestr. 22)
Comments
This seminar examines state repression as one of several strategies of political control used to shape public opinion, enforce compliance, and ensure regime stability. Adopting a comparative approach, the course traces the historical emergence, underlying logic, consequences, and long-term legacies of tools such as political violence, indoctrination, and propaganda. We begin by defining core concepts and exploring how states have expanded and deepened their power over time. Next, we analyze the use of political violence, legal authority, surveillance systems, emergency powers, and policing to maintain order and subdue political challenges. We then turn to media control and censorship, education and propaganda as instruments of indoctrination, and the mechanics of political persuasion, with a particular focus on authoritarian contexts. Finally, we investigate how social movements might challenge entrenched authority and examine the interplay between violent repression and societal resistance. To attain a certificate of participation, students have to submit one response paper (at least 1500 words) – individually or in pairs – on a weekly topic.
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31403
Seminar
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(Adv) Subject-Specific Specialization in Selected Political Areas
0023fC3.2-
31403
Seminar
Threats and Repressions in Authoritarian Regimes (Anna Abalkina)
Schedule: Di 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/A Hörsaal (Garystr. 55)
Comments
Authoritarian regimes employ political violence at various levels, ranging from threats to repressions. The goal of this course is to investigate the reasons behind political repressions in authoritarian regimes and analyze their consequences for society and the durability of the regime. Special attention will be given to the strategies used to legitimize political repressions. Additionally, the course will cover topics such as the role of repressions and co-optations as pillars of regime stability, electoral violence, and the dynamics between repressions and protests.
Active participation: discussion sessions, individual presentation -
31404
Seminar
War, Empire and the Post-Soviet Cinema
Schedule: Do 14-20; Blockveranstaltung (Class starts on: 2025-10-16)
Location: keine Angabe
Comments
This is a class taught jointly with the Hebrew University Jerusalem. Our focus is to provide an interdisciplinary perspective on how war and empire were reflected in the Soviet cinema and in the post-Soviet one. Most of our sessions consist of discussion of movies we are going to watch in advance, as well as debates on how they could be interested from the political science and from the humanities perspective. Due to the international nature of the class, it will be taught entirely online. Discussions of the Russian and Soviet perspectives will be augmented by a comparative analysis of the cinema from other authoritarian regimes (in particular, the Third Reich). The participation requirement for the class includes watching all movies selected by the organizers and intensive discussion of their content.
-
31405
Seminar
Authoritarian Politics (Ekaterina Schulmann)
Schedule: Mo 18-20 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Garystr.55/121 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
This seminar studies authoritarian political systems by focusing on their decision-making strategies and mechanisms and the role of legislation in maintaining control. Drawing from political science, law theory, political history and sociology, participants will analyze how autocratic regimes utilize bureaucratic machinery and legislative changes to enforce policies and suppress dissent. To understand that, basic theories of political systems as decision-making and decision-implementation mechanisms will be explored. Essential to the course is the understanding of the agent-principal theory, commonly applied in administrative and policy studies to analyze situations where the agent may have incentives that differ from those of the principal, leading to potential conflicts of interest or agency problems. Institutions in non-democracies will be studied from the structural functionalist approach. Additionally, the course will explore bureaucratic history, the concept of the authoritarian international and its implications for post-Soviet spaces.
-
31406
Seminar
Development Assistance Policy in Post-Soviet Countries (Anna Abalkina)
Schedule: Di 14-16 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Garystr.55/105 Semarraum
Comments
The goal of the course is to give an analysis of development assistance priorities of Russia and ex-Soviet countries. The course will be focused on the evolution of the concept of development cooperation and its role in promoting the economic and political interests of a state. In the class we’ll explore the phenomenon of (re)emerging donors; economic and political priorities of development aid policies; the role of Russia in multilateral organizations; Russia’s policy in the post-Soviet area and participation of business in development cooperation programs; ex-Soviet countries as an area of cooperation and competition of donors in Central Asia. A special attention will be given to the contemporary assistance to Ukraine.
Active participation: discussion sessions, presentation of a case-study -
31407
Seminar
Repressions and political control
Schedule: Mi 16-18 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Ihnestr.22/UG 3 Seminarraum (Ihnestr. 22)
Comments
This seminar examines state repression as one of several strategies of political control used to shape public opinion, enforce compliance, and ensure regime stability. Adopting a comparative approach, the course traces the historical emergence, underlying logic, consequences, and long-term legacies of tools such as political violence, indoctrination, and propaganda. We begin by defining core concepts and exploring how states have expanded and deepened their power over time. Next, we analyze the use of political violence, legal authority, surveillance systems, emergency powers, and policing to maintain order and subdue political challenges. We then turn to media control and censorship, education and propaganda as instruments of indoctrination, and the mechanics of political persuasion, with a particular focus on authoritarian contexts. Finally, we investigate how social movements might challenge entrenched authority and examine the interplay between violent repression and societal resistance. To attain a certificate of participation, students have to submit one response paper (at least 1500 words) – individually or in pairs – on a weekly topic.
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31403
Seminar
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Comparative Approaches to Social Change
0023fC4.1-
31502
Seminar
Transformationsgesellschaften (Mihai Varga)
Schedule: Mi 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Garystr.55/301 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
Die Transformation der postkommunistischen Gesellschaften in den 1990er Jahren ist durch die im internationalen Vergleich einzigartige gleichzeitige Einführung von Kapitalismus und Demokratie gekennzeichnet. Trotz einer vermeintlich ähnlichen Ausgangslage sind die Ergebnisse dieser Transformation in Mittel- und Osteuropa höchst unterschiedlich und können - so die zentrale These des Seminars - das Erstarken rechtspopulistischer Kräfte in der Region erklären. Das bei näherer Betrachtung divergierende historische Erbe, die Rolle von Eliten und Gegeneliten sowie der Einfluss externer transnationaler Akteure sollen daher näher beleuchtet werden. Das Seminar vermittelt einen breiten Überblick über zentrale Konzepte, Kontroversen und Befunde zur Transformation der mittel- und osteuropäischen Länder, die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede dieses Prozesses und seiner Ergebnisse beleuchten. Im Seminar werden wir Entwicklungen der letzten 25 Jahre diskutieren, von den Auswirkungen des unterschiedlichen kommunistischen Erbes, dem Fehlen einer Mittelschicht und der Bildung von Oligarchen in Russland, der postkommunistischen Mortalitätskrise und Überlebensstrategien bis hin zur „Ostalgie“ und dem Aufstieg politischer Kräfte wie Viktor Orbans Fidesz und der polnischen Partei Recht und Gerechtigkeit.
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31503
Seminar
New Cold War. State Models and Ressource Conflicts (Mihai Varga)
Schedule: DO 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-16)
Location: Ihnestr.22/UG 5 Seminarraum (Ihnestr. 22)
Comments
The class discusses the debate over competing socio-economic development models and the claim that there is a ‘new Cold War’ dividing the West from Russia and China and catching much of Eastern Europe, the Southern Caucasus, and Central Asia in a struggle between these power centers. The class focuses on the competing energy and transport infrastructure projects developing from the Caspian to the Black Sea and their implications for ‘green transition’ and other developmental plans; how the European Union engages with Moldova, Ukraine, and the Southern Caucasian and Central Asian countries; the ‘weaponization’ of trade routes and energy infrastructure following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine; and Eastern European strategic infrastructural initiatives such as the Three Seas Initiatives. The goal of the class is to familiarize students with a grand current debate and encourage them to develop their own research interests.
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31504
Practice seminar
Qualitative Research Design & Methods (Mihai Varga)
Schedule: Mi 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Garystr.55/301 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
The seminar teaches a social research design perspective informed by symbolic interactionist and more broadly interpretive approaches. We discuss principles and basic methods of data collection and analysis of qualitative interviews and apply the acquired knowledge in a small empirical research project. The seminar is open to the topics of the participants and is intended to support them in their first considerations for master thesis topics.
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31502
Seminar
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(Adv) Specific Sociologies and Methods
0023fC4.2-
31502
Seminar
Transformationsgesellschaften (Mihai Varga)
Schedule: Mi 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Garystr.55/301 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
Die Transformation der postkommunistischen Gesellschaften in den 1990er Jahren ist durch die im internationalen Vergleich einzigartige gleichzeitige Einführung von Kapitalismus und Demokratie gekennzeichnet. Trotz einer vermeintlich ähnlichen Ausgangslage sind die Ergebnisse dieser Transformation in Mittel- und Osteuropa höchst unterschiedlich und können - so die zentrale These des Seminars - das Erstarken rechtspopulistischer Kräfte in der Region erklären. Das bei näherer Betrachtung divergierende historische Erbe, die Rolle von Eliten und Gegeneliten sowie der Einfluss externer transnationaler Akteure sollen daher näher beleuchtet werden. Das Seminar vermittelt einen breiten Überblick über zentrale Konzepte, Kontroversen und Befunde zur Transformation der mittel- und osteuropäischen Länder, die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede dieses Prozesses und seiner Ergebnisse beleuchten. Im Seminar werden wir Entwicklungen der letzten 25 Jahre diskutieren, von den Auswirkungen des unterschiedlichen kommunistischen Erbes, dem Fehlen einer Mittelschicht und der Bildung von Oligarchen in Russland, der postkommunistischen Mortalitätskrise und Überlebensstrategien bis hin zur „Ostalgie“ und dem Aufstieg politischer Kräfte wie Viktor Orbans Fidesz und der polnischen Partei Recht und Gerechtigkeit.
-
31503
Seminar
New Cold War. State Models and Ressource Conflicts (Mihai Varga)
Schedule: DO 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-16)
Location: Ihnestr.22/UG 5 Seminarraum (Ihnestr. 22)
Comments
The class discusses the debate over competing socio-economic development models and the claim that there is a ‘new Cold War’ dividing the West from Russia and China and catching much of Eastern Europe, the Southern Caucasus, and Central Asia in a struggle between these power centers. The class focuses on the competing energy and transport infrastructure projects developing from the Caspian to the Black Sea and their implications for ‘green transition’ and other developmental plans; how the European Union engages with Moldova, Ukraine, and the Southern Caucasian and Central Asian countries; the ‘weaponization’ of trade routes and energy infrastructure following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine; and Eastern European strategic infrastructural initiatives such as the Three Seas Initiatives. The goal of the class is to familiarize students with a grand current debate and encourage them to develop their own research interests.
-
31504
Practice seminar
Qualitative Research Design & Methods (Mihai Varga)
Schedule: Mi 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Garystr.55/301 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
The seminar teaches a social research design perspective informed by symbolic interactionist and more broadly interpretive approaches. We discuss principles and basic methods of data collection and analysis of qualitative interviews and apply the acquired knowledge in a small empirical research project. The seminar is open to the topics of the participants and is intended to support them in their first considerations for master thesis topics.
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31502
Seminar
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Comparative economic systems
0023fC5.1-
31601
Basic Course
Empires & the Rise of Nations (Theocharis Grigoriadis)
Schedule: Mo 12-14 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Garystr.55/121 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Regular participation 75 percent attendance. Active participation Empires and the Rise of Nations: Collective presentation (12 slides per person, 15 minutes per person) in the last three weeks of the semester. Strategies and Institutions: Presentation of a solution to a problem Grade Final Exam: Economics and Public Economics Masters Students. Research Paper: East European Studies/Political Science/IR Masters Students.
Comments
Empires and the Rise of Nations is a course on economics and history with focus on imperial formations and nation-building in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. The first part of the course will focus on the economic organization and nationalities structures of the Russian, Ottoman, German and Habsburg Empires as well as their socialist equivalents such as the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, while providing an overview of theories of nationalism and nation-building. The second part of the course will concentrate on comparative cases from Eastern Europe and the Middle East by combining economic, historical and social science advances in the literature and setting the ground for innovating thinking in the contemporary and historical political economy of nationalism. The third part of the course will present the main debates that emerge from the first two parts and will be taken over by students.
Active participation: Collective presentation (12 slides per person, 15 minutes per person) in the last three weeks of the semester -
31603
Practice seminar
Strategies & Institutions: Exercises in Game Theory (Margarita Maximova)
Schedule: Mo 14-16 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Ihnestr.22/UG 1 Seminarraum (Ihnestr. 22)
Comments
Strategies and Institutions constitutes an introduction in intermediate game theory with an explicit focus on institutional and political games. Economics/Public Economics students must take both parts of this module to fulfill the School of Business and Economics requirements, while East European/Political Science/IR may take them separately according to their learning and schedule preferences within the School of Political and Social Sciences. Slides, which have been graciously provided by Gérard Roland (UC Berkeley), will be used to facilitate the learning process. The course grade is defined by a final exam/research paper (depending on degree program pursued).
Active participation: Presentation of a solution to a problem
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31601
Basic Course
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(Adv) Methods in Economic History and Resource Economics
0023fC5.2-
31603
Practice seminar
Strategies & Institutions: Exercises in Game Theory (Margarita Maximova)
Schedule: Mo 14-16 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Ihnestr.22/UG 1 Seminarraum (Ihnestr. 22)
Comments
Strategies and Institutions constitutes an introduction in intermediate game theory with an explicit focus on institutional and political games. Economics/Public Economics students must take both parts of this module to fulfill the School of Business and Economics requirements, while East European/Political Science/IR may take them separately according to their learning and schedule preferences within the School of Political and Social Sciences. Slides, which have been graciously provided by Gérard Roland (UC Berkeley), will be used to facilitate the learning process. The course grade is defined by a final exam/research paper (depending on degree program pursued).
Active participation: Presentation of a solution to a problem
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31603
Practice seminar
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Introductory Module: Polish
0105dA1.3210 CP after completion of Introductory Module Part 1 and Part 2Module with no course offerings -
Intermediate Module 2: Polish
0105dA1.33Students who have attended and successfully completed the two-part Introductory Module (10 CP) should not register for Intermediate Module 2, but for Intermediate Module 3.Module with no course offerings -
Introductory Module: Russian
0105dA1.43If you have some previous knowledge of this language, you must take a General Professional Skills (ABV) placement test before registering for a language course, even if your knowledge is very basic.10 CP after completion of Introductory Module Part 1 and Part 2Module with no course offerings -
Intermediate Module 2: Russian
0105dA1.44Students who have attended and successfully completed the two-part Introductory Module (10 CP) should not register for Intermediate Module 2, but for Intermediate Module 3.Module with no course offerings -
Introductory Module: Polish
0105eA1.3710 CP after completion of Introductory Module Part 1 and Part 2-
54810
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 1: Polish, Group 1 (Barbara Luise Janisch)
Schedule: Mo 10:00-12:00, Do 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo KL 24/121b Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Do K 24/11 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: keine
Comments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren
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54811
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 1: Polish, Group 2 (Beata Dietrich)
Schedule: Fr 14:00-18:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-17)
Location: L 201 (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: keine
Comments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren
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54812
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Polish (Anna Kus)
Schedule: Mo 12:00-14:00, Mi 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo JK 27/022a Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Mi K 25/10 Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1.2 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54810
Language Course
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Intermediate Module 2: Polish
0105eA1.38Students who have attended and successfully completed the two-part Introductory Module (10 CP) should not register for Intermediate Module 2, but for Intermediate Module 3.-
54812
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Polish (Anna Kus)
Schedule: Mo 12:00-14:00, Mi 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo JK 27/022a Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Mi K 25/10 Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1.2 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54812
Language Course
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Intermediate Module 3: Polish
0105eA1.39-
54813
Language Course
Intermediate Module 3: Polish (Anna Kus)
Schedule: Mo 14:00-16:00, Mi 12:00-14:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo JK 27/022a Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Mi K 25/10 Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A2.1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 2. Teil / Grundmoduls 2 oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54813
Language Course
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Introductory Module: Russian
0105eA1.48If you have some previous knowledge of this language, you must take a General Professional Skills (ABV) placement test before registering for a language course, even if your knowledge is very basic.10 CP after completion of Introductory Module Part 1 and Part 2-
54840
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 1: Russian, Group 1 (Ruzanna Grigoryan-Piontek)
Schedule: Mo 08:30-10:00, Do 12:00-14:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo KL 24/121a Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Do KL 24/121a Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: keine
Comments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren
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54841
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 1: Russian, Group 2 (Ruzanna Grigoryan-Piontek)
Schedule: Di 08:30-10:00, Fr 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: KL 25/137 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: keine
Comments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren
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54842
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 1: Russian, Group 3 (Viktoriia Korol)
Schedule: Di 10:00-12:00, Fr 08:00-10:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Di K 25/10 Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Fr K 24/11 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: keine
Comments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren
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54843
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Russian, Group 1 (Ruzanna Grigoryan-Piontek)
Schedule: Di 10:00-12:00, Fr 12:00-14:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Di KL 26/202 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Fr KL 25/137 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54844
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Russian, Group 2 (Viktoriia Korol)
Schedule: Di 08:00-10:00, Fr 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: KL 24/121b Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54845
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Russian, Group 3 (Elina Smirnova)
Schedule: Di 14:00-16:00, Do 14:00-16:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: KL 24/121a Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54840
Language Course
-
Intermediate Module 2: Russian
0105eA1.49Students who have attended and successfully completed the two-part Introductory Module (10 CP) should not register for Intermediate Module 2, but for Intermediate Module 3.-
54843
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Russian, Group 1 (Ruzanna Grigoryan-Piontek)
Schedule: Di 10:00-12:00, Fr 12:00-14:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Di KL 26/202 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Fr KL 25/137 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54844
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Russian, Group 2 (Viktoriia Korol)
Schedule: Di 08:00-10:00, Fr 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: KL 24/121b Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54845
Language Course
Introductory Module, Part 2 / Intermediate Module 2: Russian, Group 3 (Elina Smirnova)
Schedule: Di 14:00-16:00, Do 14:00-16:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: KL 24/121a Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 1. Teil oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54843
Language Course
-
Intermediate Module 3: Russian
0105eA1.50-
54846
Language Course
Intermediate Module 3: Russian, Group 1 (Elena Cernigovskaia)
Schedule: Di 14:00-16:00, Do 14:00-16:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: KL 24/121b Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A2 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 2. Teil / Grundmoduls 2 oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54847
Language Course
Intermediate Module 3: Russian, Group 2 (Elena Cernigovskaia)
Schedule: Di 16:00-18:00, Do 16:00-18:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-14)
Location: Di KL 24/121b Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Do KL 24/121a Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A2 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Einstiegsmoduls 2. Teil / Grundmoduls 2 oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54846
Language Course
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Intermediate Module 4: Russian
0105eA1.51-
54848
Language Course
Intermediate Module 4: Russian (Ruzanna Grigoryan-Piontek)
Schedule: Mo 10:00-12:00, Do 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo KL 24/121a Multifunktionsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Do KL 25/112 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: A2 - B1.1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Grundmoduls 3 oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54848
Language Course
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Intermediate Module 5: Russian
0105eA1.52-
54849
Language Course
Intermediate Module 5: Russian (Tatjana Veselovskaja)
Schedule: Mo 10:00-12:00, Do 08:00-10:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: KL 26/202 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: B1.1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Grundmoduls 4 oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54849
Language Course
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Advanced Module 1: Russian
0105eA1.53-
54850
Language Course
Advanced Module 1: Russian (Tatjana Veselovskaja)
Schedule: Mo 08:00-10:00, Do 10:00-12:00 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Mo KL 26/202 Übungsraum (Habelschwerdter Allee 45), Do JK 25/132 (Habelschwerdter Allee 45)
Additional information / Pre-requisites
Vorkenntnisse: B1 des GER
Voraussetzung: Erfolgreicher Abschluss des Grundmoduls 5 oder vergleichbare Kenntnisse, nachzuweisen im ABV-EinstufungstestComments
Anmeldung vom 15.09. bis 07.10.2025, 9:00 Uhr an der ZE Sprachenzentrum > Anmeldeverfahren & Einstufungstest
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54850
Language Course
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Academic Work and Research
0023fE1.1-
31206
Lehrforschungsprojekt
Kolloquium (Robert Kindler)
Schedule: Mi 16-18 (Class starts on: 2025-10-15)
Location: Garystr.55/105 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
Im Kolloquium stellen Studierende Ihre Abschlussarbeiten zur Diskussion und wir diskutieren über methodische und arbeitspraktische Fragen, die bei Konzeption und Verfassen einer Masterarbeit entstehen. Hinzu kommen mehrere Vorträge externer WissenschaftlerInnen, die ihre laufenden Forschungsprojekte diskutieren.
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31408
Lehrforschungsprojekt
Kolloquium (Alexander Libman)
Schedule: DO 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-16)
Location: keine Angabe
Comments
The colloquium deals with the preparation for writing the master theses. After the introductory discussion of the principles of writing the MA theses and formal requirements to the MA theses, students get the opportunity to intensively discuss and improve their ideas for the master thesis. The colloquium is held in English or in German according to the students' needs.
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31505
Lehrforschungsprojekt
Kolloquium (Katharina Bluhm)
Schedule: Mo 16-18 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Garystr.55/121 Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
Das Seminar Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten hat eine doppelte Funktion. Es soll auf der einen Seite Studierenden beim Finden einer Fragestellung für ihre Masterarbeit unterstützen und führt sie an das Verfassen eines Exposés heran. Dabei werden die Grundlagen des Verfassens einer umfangreicheren wissenschaftlichen Arbeit vertieft und einzelne methodische Aspekte wiederholt. Gleichzeitig dient es als Kolloquium, auf dem Promovenden, Gastwissenschaftler*innen und Dozent*innen ihre Forschungsarbeiten vorstellen. Auf diesen beiden Wegen werden die Studierenden mit der Forschungspraxis vertraut gemacht und ermutigt, eigene Themen zu entwickeln. Das Seminar vermittelt wichtige Kenntnisse, wie man eine größere wissenschaftliche Arbeit aufbaut und wie Fragen und Thesen in den Sozialwissenschaften formuliert werden. Es wiederholt zudem Grundkenntnisse über qualitativen Methoden der Soziologie. Die Teilnahme dient der Vorbereitung der Masterarbeit. Sie schließt im Idealfall mit der Verteidigung des Exposés oder zumindest mit dem Vorstellen einer ersten Ideenskizze ab. Im zweiten Fall erfolgt die Verteidigung am Anfang des darauffolgenden Semesters.
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31605
Lehrforschungsprojekt
Kolloquium (Theocharis Grigoriadis)
Schedule: Mo 10-12 (Class starts on: 2025-10-13)
Location: Garystr.55/B Seminarraum (Garystr. 55)
Comments
The aim of the colloquium is to develop a robust research concept for the master thesis based on an in-depth study of the literature relevant to the project, social science methods, quantitative as well as qualitative, and with a focus on Russia, East Central Europe, Southeast Europe, South Caucasus or Central Asia.
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31206
Lehrforschungsprojekt
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(R) Concepts and Contexts in East European Studies 0023fA1.1
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Survey of Interdisciplinary Approaches A 0023fA2.1
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Survey of Interdisciplinary Approaches B 0023fA2.2
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(P) Interdisziplinäre Projektarbeit 0023fA3.1
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(P) Interdisziplinäre Vertiefung 0023fA3.2
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(R) Interdisciplinary Project Work 0023fB1.1
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(R) Interdisciplinary Specialization 0023fB1.2
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Symbolic and Media-Based Forms of Cultural Practice A 0023fC11.2
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Study Abroad: University of Tartu 0023fC6.1
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Institutional Change with Regard to National and International Context Factors A 0023fC6.2
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Social Transformation and Comparative Societies A 0023fC7.2
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Language training 1 0023fD1.1.
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Language training 2 0023fD1.2
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Language training 3 0023fD1.3
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Intermediate Module 3: Polish 0105dA1.34
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Intermediate Module 4: Polish 0105dA1.35
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Intermediate Module 3: Russian 0105dA1.45
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Intermediate Module 4: Russian 0105dA1.46
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Intermediate Module 5: Russian 0105dA1.47
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Advanced Module 1: Russian 0105dA1.48
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Professional Internship 0023fD2.1
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Professional Internship: Phase 1 0023fD2.2
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Professional Internship: Phase 2 0023fD2.3
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Master’s thesis - University of Tartu 0023fE2.2
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Master’s thesis - HSE Moscow 0023fE2.3
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